ELECTRICAL
Duty Cycle and Current Carrying Capacity
The current carrying capacity of a welding cable depends on the length of the duty cycle. The duty cycle is the length of time during which a loaded current passes through the cable over an operation period of 5 minutes, expressed as a percentage of that period. For example, if the current is flowing for the whole 5 minutes the duty cycle is 100%, and if the current is flowing for 1 minute the duty cycle is 20%. As conductor temperature varies according to the time in use as well as current, ratings shown are given as a guide.
The permissible loading of the cable for duty cycles other than those shown in the table can be calculated using the following formula: I = I100 x √100/F
Where:
I : is the maximum permissible loading current for the required duty cycle.
I100 : is the maximum permissible loading current for a duty cycle of 100%.
F : is the required duty cycle calculated as a percentage of the 5 minute operation period.
Typical guidance values for different welding processes are as follows:
Fully automatic welding 100%
Semi-automatic welding 65 - 85%
Manual Welding 30 - 60%
Very infrequent or occasional welding 20%
Current Carrying Capacity
NOMINAL CROSS SECTIONAL AREA mm2 |
CURRENT RATING FOR SINGLE CYCLE OPERATION OVER A MAXIMUM PERIOD OF 5 MINUTES Amps |
NOMINAL CROSS SECTIONAL AREA mm2 |
CURRENT RATING FOR SINGLE CYCLE OPERATION OVER A MAXIMUM PERIOD OF 5 MINUTES Amps |
| 100% |
85% |
60% |
35% |
| 10 |
100 |
103 |
108 |
122 |
| 16 |
135 |
145 |
175 |
230 |
| 25 |
180 |
195 |
230 |
300 |
| 35 |
225 |
245 |
290 |
375 |
| 50 |
285 |
305 |
365 |
480 |
| 70 |
355 |
385 |
460 |
600 |
| 95 |
430 |
470 |
560 |
730 |
| 120 |
500 |
540 |
650 |
850 |
| 150 |
580 |
630 |
750 |
980 |
Ambient Air Temperature: 25°C Maximum Conductor Temperature: 85°C
Duty Cycle and Current Carrying Capacity
The current carrying capacity of a welding cable depends on the length of the duty cycle. The duty cycle is the length of time during which a loaded current passes through the cable over an operation period of 5 minutes, expressed as a percentage of that period. For example, if the current is flowing for the whole 5 minutes the duty cycle is 100%, and if the current is flowing for 1 minute the duty cycle is 20%. As conductor temperature varies according to the time in use as well as current, ratings shown are given as a guide.
The permissible loading of the cable for duty cycles other than those shown in the table can be calculated using the following formula: I = I100 x √100/F
Where:
I : is the maximum permissible loading current for the required duty cycle.
I100 : is the maximum permissible loading current for a duty cycle of 100%.
F : is the required duty cycle calculated as a percentage of the 5 minute operation period.
Typical guidance values for different welding processes are as follows:
Fully automatic welding 100%
Semi-automatic welding 65 - 85%
Manual Welding 30 - 60%
Very infrequent or occasional welding 20%
DE-RATING FACTORS
| AMBIENT TEMPERATURE |
25ºC |
30ºC |
35ºC |
40ºC |
45ºC |
50ºC |
55ºC |
| AMBIENT TEMPERATURE |
25ºC |
30ºC |
35ºC |
40ºC |
45ºC |
50ºC |
55ºC |
| DE-RATING FACTOR |
1 |
0/96 |
0/91 |
0/87 |
0/82 |
0/76 |
0/71 |